Texas Wildlife Species

Texas fatmucket

Lampsilis bracteata

Federal: EndangeredState: ThreatenedMollusks

Conservation Status and What It Means for Landowners

Federal Status: Endangered | State Status: Threatened

Texas fatmucket is Federally endangered and state threatened in Texas. Landowners managing for this species should be aware of applicable legal protections and consult with TPWD regarding management activities that may affect the species or its habitat.

Habitat Requirements

Texas fatmucket (Lampsilis bracteata) occurs in riverine and stream habitats across 21 Texas counties. Freshwater mussels are sensitive indicators of water quality and stream health. They require stable substrate, clean water with adequate dissolved oxygen, and healthy fish populations for larval development (most mussel species have parasitic larvae that develop on fish gills). Sedimentation, water pollution, and dam construction are the primary threats to freshwater mussel populations in Texas.

Wildlife Management Plan Implications

Including Texas fatmucket as a target species in your wildlife management plan demonstrates active management for a species of conservation concern in Texas. Your plan should document habitat conditions on your property, identify management practices that benefit this species, and establish monitoring protocols to track population trends over the 5-year plan period. Because this species carries conservation status, managing for it strengthens your plan and demonstrates the highest standard of land stewardship.

Texas Ecoregions

  • Multiple Texas ecoregions

Texas County Distribution

21

of 254 Texas counties with documented occurrences

8% of Texas counties

Recommended Management Practices

These practices from the 7 pillars of wildlife management are most relevant to Texas fatmucket conservation.

1

Habitat Control

Maintain riparian buffers to reduce sedimentation and protect water quality

2

Erosion Control

Implement soil conservation practices throughout the watershed

3

Supplemental Water

Protect natural stream flows from excessive diversion

4

Census

Conduct benthic surveys in collaboration with qualified malacologists

Include Texas fatmucket in Your Wildlife Management Plan

Our interactive plan builder walks you through selecting target species, mapping your property, and meeting TPWD intensity standards for your ecoregion. Flat rate pricing, any Texas county.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does the conservation status of Texas fatmucket mean for my property?

Texas fatmucket is currently Federally endangered and state threatened. This means the species receives legal protection and managing for it in your wildlife plan demonstrates compliance with conservation priorities. Active management for listed species can also open the door to conservation incentive programs.

How do I survey for Texas fatmucket on my property?

Survey methods depend on the species and habitat type. For Texas fatmucket, consult your ecoregion's TPWD wildlife biologist for recommended survey protocols. Document all observations with date, location, habitat description, and photographs when possible. Include survey results in your annual wildlife management plan activities log.